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Farm women at greater risk of asthma
12.28.07 (6:54 am)   [edit]
Farm women, who are exposed to some commonly used pesticides in farm work are at a greater risk of developing allergic asthma, according to a new study.

Researchers at the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences said that though a large number of farm women are in contact with pesticides, there's very little information about the potential risks.

"Farm women are an understudied occupational group. More than half the women in our study applied pesticides, but there is very little known about the risks," said Jane Hoppin, Sc D, lead author of the study.

For the study, the researchers assessed pesticide and other occupational exposures as risk factors for adult-onset asthma in more than 25,000 farmwomen in North Carolina and Iowa.

They used self-reports of doctor-diagnosed adult asthma, and divided the women into groups of allergic (atopic) or non-allergic (non-atopic) asthma based on a history of eczema and/or hay fever.

Results showed an average increase of 50 per cent in the prevalence of allergic asthma in all farm women who applied or mixed pesticides.

Surprisingly, even though the association with pesticides was higher among women who grew up on farms, these women still had a lower overall risk of having allergic asthma compared to those who did not grow up on farms, due to a protective effect that remains poorly understood.

"Growing up on a farm is such a huge protective effect it's pretty hard to overwhelm it. [But] about 40 per cent of women who work on farms don't report spending their childhoods there. It is likely that the association with pesticides is masked in the general population due to a higher baseline rate of asthma," Dr Hoppin said.

She also found that most pesticides were associated only with allergic asthma, even though non-allergic asthma is generally more common in adults.

"Asthma is a very heterogeneous disease. This finding suggests that some of the agricultural risk factors for allergic and non-allergic asthma may differ," she said.

The study also showed that some legal but rarely used compounds, such as parathion, were associated with almost a three-fold increase in allergic asthma. But even some commonly used pesticides were associated with a marked increase in allergic asthma prevalence.

Of all the compounds examined, only permethrin, a commonly used insecticide that is used in consumer items such as insect-resistant clothing to anti-malaria bed-nets, was associated with both allergic and non-allergic asthma.

Researchers say that this is the first study to examine pesticides and asthma in farm women, and it points the way for future research to clarify the relationship.

"At the end of the day, you have to remember that we're looking at cross-sectional data, thus we cannot establish a temporal association between pesticide use and asthma," said Dr Hoppin.

"There is a difference in asthma prevalence between women who did and did not use pesticides but whether it is causal or not remains to be seen," she added.

The study was published in the first issue for January of the American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, published by the American Thoracic Society.
4 Comments
 
Medical Assistant Training
12.25.07 (8:47 am)   [edit]

The medical profession is long since considered as among the premier professions that one can have. However, not all who dreamed of being in this profession have been successful. And so some people who want to be in the medical field opt to be a medical assistant instead.

Now, don't you look down on this job because a medical assistant has vital roles in the medical field. In fact, some doctors and medical professionals can't work without their efficient assistants.The healthcare industries depend not only on doctors or medical specialists, like surgeons etc. but equally so on medical assistants.

In fact they out number many folds in head counts the medical practitioners of all streams. The medical assistants means; medical office manager, dental assistant, ultrasound technician, radiologist, nurse and many more The industries source them from various medical assistant schools. The site http://www.medical-assistant-... provides the most up-to-date medical assistant schools and certification information form the renowned online and campus healthcare schools in US. Many have been established themselves in a very successful way in their profession and career, receiving training from the recommended schools on this site.

In certain medical assistant training programs demand highly specialized training. They include x-ray technician, dental assistant and more . Various medical assistant programs recommended by the site helps you to select from the list of institutes who offer these programs from the site. It is quite convenient and easy.

The institutes like University of Phoenix, Saford Brown, Virginia College with their branches spread all over US are in their pool. They provide trained, motivated and thoughtful graduates from their campus who can fill the exciting career offered by the healthcare industries. Just log into the site and see what awaits you there for a successful career.

3 Comments
 
Massage eases post surgery anxiety
12.19.07 (1:28 am)   [edit]

In a new study, it was found that a small thing like a 20-minute evening back massage could help to relieve pain and reduce the apprehension one feels after a major surgery.

In a report, it was found that along with the pain medications given, massage can help ease a person's discomfort.

Many of the people who undergo major surgery, are given pain-relieving medications, however they still suffer from pain.

Pain may be under-treated because patients fear becoming dependent on medications, are concerned about side effects, believe that they should endure pain without complaining or worry about bothering nurses.

Physicians and nurses may administer ineffective doses of pain relievers because of personal biases, cultural attitudes or a lack of knowledge. 

A randomized controlled trial involving 605 veterans (average age 64) undergoing major surgery (chest or abdominal operations) between 2003 and 2005.

Patients were randomly assigned to one of three groups for the five days following surgery: 203 received routine care; 200 received a daily 20-minute back massage; and 202 received 20 minutes of individual attention each day from a massage therapist, but no massage.

The purpose of this group was to assess the effect of emotional support independent of massage.

Patients were asked daily to rate the intensity and unpleasantness of their pain, plus their level of anxiety, on scales of one to 10.

Compared with the control group, patients in the massage group experienced short-term (preintervention vs. postintervention) decreases in pain intensity, pain unpleasantness and anxiety.

In addition, patients in the massage group experienced a faster rate of decrease in pain intensity and unpleasantness during the first four postoperative days compared with the control group. There were no differences in long-term anxiety, length of hospital stay or the amount of pain-relieving medications used among the three groups.

The effectiveness of massage in reducing both the intensity and unpleasantness of pain suggests that it may act through more than one mechanism.


Massage may ameliorate suffering by helping to relieve the anxiety that so effectively synergizes with pain to create distress." It could also generate mood-boosting endorphins or create a competing sensation that blocks pain.

Historically, massage was a common experience for postsurgical patients.

2 Comments
 
Massage eases post surgery anxiety
12.19.07 (1:26 am)   [edit]

In a new study, it was found that a small thing like a 20-minute evening back massage could help to relieve pain and reduce the apprehension one feels after a major surgery.

In a report, it was found that along with the pain medications given, massage can help ease a person's discomfort.

Many of the people who undergo major surgery, are given pain-relieving medications, however they still suffer from pain.

Pain may be under-treated because patients fear becoming dependent on medications, are concerned about side effects, believe that they should endure pain without complaining or worry about bothering nurses.

Physicians and nurses may administer ineffective doses of pain relievers because of personal biases, cultural attitudes or a lack of knowledge. 

A randomized controlled trial involving 605 veterans (average age 64) undergoing major surgery (chest or abdominal operations) between 2003 and 2005.

Patients were randomly assigned to one of three groups for the five days following surgery: 203 received routine care; 200 received a daily 20-minute back massage; and 202 received 20 minutes of individual attention each day from a massage therapist, but no massage.

The purpose of this group was to assess the effect of emotional support independent of massage.

Patients were asked daily to rate the intensity and unpleasantness of their pain, plus their level of anxiety, on scales of one to 10.

Compared with the control group, patients in the massage group experienced short-term (preintervention vs. postintervention) decreases in pain intensity, pain unpleasantness and anxiety.

In addition, patients in the massage group experienced a faster rate of decrease in pain intensity and unpleasantness during the first four postoperative days compared with the control group. There were no differences in long-term anxiety, length of hospital stay or the amount of pain-relieving medications used among the three groups.

The effectiveness of massage in reducing both the intensity and unpleasantness of pain suggests that it may act through more than one mechanism.


Massage may ameliorate suffering by helping to relieve the anxiety that so effectively synergizes with pain to create distress." It could also generate mood-boosting endorphins or create a competing sensation that blocks pain.

Historically, massage was a common experience for postsurgical patients.

5 Comments
 
Ms. Merchant Account?
12.19.07 (1:18 am)   [edit]
Planning to setup an online e-commerce website? puzzled about which merchant account to choose? Do you run a Brick and Mortar business along with the online business?

If you are looking for the answer to any of these questions, look no further as there is a perfect solution that could help you in getting your business online.


Ms. Mercant Account is a credit card processing merchant bank service. They conveniently serve their customers, whether it be an online business, retail shop, restaurant or offshore merchant. They provide the kind of service your clients need, allowing them to pay with most of the major credit cards, accept Visa / Mastercard, American Express and Discover. They work with all business sizes and will secure the possible lowest rate for credit card processing. They have experience with working with well-established businesses, and will have a solution for your credit card processing companies or needs. Whether you are looking to set up a basic merchant account or overseas transactions, they can help.

Business owners cannot afford to lose sales because they lack the ability to process credit cards. Every corporation from small to large will benefit from their services. They take pride in helping businesses to get off to a successful start. They offer low transaction rates and will help companies looking to transfer to a new merchant service provider. Their service includes the ability to accept all major credit cards, and other popular forms of credit. They believe that your merchant account will be unique and they have flexible account options to meet your needs.

Ms. Merchant Account allows retail stores to enjoy the lowest rates. The reason for this is because they can process all credit card transactions in person, swiping their credit card and obtaining a signature for their records. For all details just visit http://www.msmerchantaccount.com/" title="http://www.msmerchantaccount.com/" target="_blank"http://www.msmerchantaccount.....

 

3 Comments
 
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